02.1

Research Areas

AI-Simulated Patients

Evaluating conversational AI systems for clinical consultation training, including multimodal agentic platforms and voice-to-voice patient simulation across multiple fidelity dimensions.

Computational Fidelity

Developing conceptual frameworks for understanding and measuring the fidelity of AI-driven simulation experiences — bridging architecture, governance, and educational outcomes.

Immersive Technology

Virtual reality, augmented reality, and 360° film for healthcare education — from sepsis management to airway training — with validated measurement instruments (ITEM, MITHE).

02.2

Frameworks & Instruments

ITEM

Immersive Technology Evaluation Measure

A validated instrument for appraising user experience of immersive technologies in healthcare education, covering engagement, intrinsic motivation, cognitive load, system usability, and post-experience debriefing. Developed via cognitive interviewing methodology.

MITHE

Model for Immersive Technology in Healthcare Education

A technology-agnostic framework developed through Delphi methodology, providing a structured approach to integrating immersive technologies into clinical education programmes.